What Is an Immigration Psychological Evaluation?

Updated October 5th, 2026

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Clinically reviewed by:
Samuel Budyszewick, LCSW
Sr. Director, Outpatient Practice & Clinical Education
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If you or a loved one is navigating an immigration case, you may have been asked to get an immigration psychological evaluation. But what exactly is one, why might you need one, and what should you expect?

If you’re looking for answers or an immigration psychological evaluation in Chicago or Illinois, you’re in the right place. Keep reading to learn what these evaluations are, how they are used in certain immigration cases, and how to get started.

What Is an Immigration Psychological Evaluation?

An immigration psychological evaluation, sometimes called an immigration evaluation, is a mental health assessment conducted for use in certain immigration cases. The purpose and focus of the evaluation depend on the type of immigration case (Asylum, VAWA, U Visa, Extreme or Exceptional Hardship).

During the evaluation, a licensed mental health professional assesses factors such as a person’s mental health, history of trauma, current symptoms, and how those experiences affect their daily life. Depending on the case, the clinician may also evaluate the potential psychological impact of a particular immigration outcome.

The findings are documented in a psychological evaluation report that may be submitted as supporting evidence in immigration proceedings. For example, an evaluation may help document trauma, mental health symptoms, difficulties in daily life, or psychological hardship relevant to the case.

Why Are Psychological Evaluations Used in Immigration Cases?

Immigration cases can involve difficult experiences, such as trauma, abuse, separation from family, or fear of returning to another country. A psychological evaluation can help explain how these experiences have affected a person’s mental health and daily life.

During the evaluation, a licensed mental health professional listens to the person’s experiences and looks for signs of emotional or psychological distress. For example, they may document symptoms of anxiety, depression, or trauma.

This information can help the people reviewing the immigration case better understand the person behind the paperwork. Depending on the type of case, an evaluation may also explain how a certain immigration decision could affect the person’s mental health or the mental health of their family. This gives decision-makers more information about the possible real-life and emotional impact of the decision.

A psychological evaluation may also help explain why someone has trouble remembering certain details, becomes overwhelmed when talking about difficult events, or has a hard time discussing what happened.

The clinician puts their findings into a written report that may be used as supporting evidence in the immigration case. The clinician does not decide whether someone qualifies for an immigration benefit. Their role is to provide an independent professional evaluation of the person’s mental health.

What Types of Immigration Cases May Include a Psychological Evaluation?

Psychological evaluations may be used in several types of immigration cases. The purpose of the evaluation can be different depending on the type of case. Here are some common examples:

  • Asylum: Asylum may be available to people who have experienced persecution or fear persecution in their home country. A psychological evaluation can help document trauma, emotional distress, and mental health symptoms related to what the person has experienced or fears experiencing.
  • VAWA: The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) may allow certain people who have experienced abuse by a qualifying U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident family member to apply for immigration protections without relying on the person who abused them. A psychological evaluation can help document the emotional and psychological effects of the abuse.
  • U Visa: A U Visa may be available to certain victims of qualifying crimes who have suffered physical or mental harm and meet other requirements. A psychological evaluation can help document how the crime affected the person’s mental health and daily life.
  • Extreme or Exceptional Hardship: Some immigration cases require information about the hardship that a person or their qualifying family member could experience because of an immigration decision. A psychological evaluation can help document possible effects on mental health, family relationships, and daily life.

Every immigration case is different. An immigration attorney can help you understand which immigration option may apply to your situation and whether a psychological evaluation could be helpful. A mental health professional provides the psychological evaluation but does not provide legal advice or therapy.

What Does an Immigration Psychological Evaluation Include?

At Clarity Clinic, an immigration psychological evaluation is completed for use in an immigration legal case. It is different from therapy or ongoing mental health treatment. The goal is to understand your mental health and experiences and provide a written report that may be used as part of your immigration case.

The evaluation process includes:

  • Initial consultation: You will learn about the evaluation process and what to expect.
  • Psychological evaluation: A licensed evaluator will meet with you to learn about your experiences, mental health, and other information related to your case.
  • Written report: Your evaluator will prepare a detailed report that summarizes your mental health history, information from your interviews, observations made during the evaluation, and results from psychological tests. The report also explains how the evaluator’s findings relate to the questions being asked in your immigration case. This report may be used by your attorney and reviewed by immigration officials or the court.
  • Feedback session: You will have an opportunity to review and discuss the evaluation and next steps.

Your immigration attorney and the evaluator have different roles. Your attorney handles the legal parts of your case, while the evaluator provides an independent psychological evaluation.

Next, we’ll explain what happens during the evaluation itself and what you can expect from your appointments.

What Happens During an Immigration Psychological Evaluation?

Before beginning the immigration evaluation process, you will have a short 15–20 minute consultation call with a Clarity Clinic intake coordinator. During this call, we will explain the process, cost, and answer your questions.

If you decide to move forward, your immigration psychological evaluation will usually include four 60-minute appointments with your evaluator. The full process typically takes about 4 to 6 weeks.

1. Initial Evaluation

During your first appointment, your evaluator will learn more about you and your background. They may ask about your family, health, mental health, work, education, and other important parts of your life.

You will also complete questionnaires that help your evaluator better understand how you are feeling. These may include:

  • PHQ-9: Questions about symptoms of depression.
  • GAD-7: Questions about symptoms of anxiety.
  • PCL-5: Questions about symptoms that can happen after a traumatic experience.

These questionnaires are only one part of the evaluation. Your evaluator will also use your conversations, history, and other information to understand your mental health.

2. First Follow-Up Appointment

During your second appointment, your evaluator will ask more about the experiences connected to your immigration case. Some of these experiences may be difficult or emotional to talk about. Your evaluator will guide the conversation in a respectful and trauma-informed way.

3. Second Follow-Up Appointment

During your third appointment, you will have time to discuss any remaining details. Your evaluator will also ask about your current mental health symptoms and how they affect your everyday life, such as your relationships, work, school, sleep, or other daily activities.

4. Your Evaluator Writes the Report

After your appointments are completed, your evaluator will review the information gathered during your evaluation and prepare a detailed psychological report. Report writing usually takes the evaluator three to four hours, but you do not need to attend an appointment during this time.

5. Feedback Appointment

During your final appointment, your evaluator will go over the report with you. You can ask questions and correct any factual information that is incorrect.

How Long Does an Immigration Psychological Evaluation Take?

Most immigration psychological evaluations at Clarity Clinic take about 4 to 6 weeks from your first appointment to your completed report.

After your first appointment, the remaining evaluation appointments must be completed within 30 days. Once the evaluation is complete, your evaluator will prepare your psychological report.

In some cases, expedited services may be available for an additional $250, depending on evaluator availability. If you have an immigration filing deadline or court date, let our team know during your first consultation call. This can help us determine whether your evaluation can be completed within the time you need.

How Much Does an Immigration Psychological Evaluation Cost?

At Clarity Clinic, an immigration psychological evaluation costs $1,200 total. This service is self-pay and is not billed to insurance. The full $1,200 payment is required when you schedule your evaluation.

The $1,200 fee covers the full evaluation process, including sessions with your evaluator, psychological testing, preparation of your detailed written report, and a feedback session to review the evaluation.

Because immigration psychological evaluations are completed for a legal matter rather than for mental health treatment, Clarity Clinic does not bill insurance for this service.

Immigration Psychological Evaluations in Chicago and Illinois

If you or a loved one needs an immigration psychological evaluation, Clarity Clinic is here to help. Our licensed evaluators provide respectful, trauma-informed evaluations for certain immigration cases, including asylum, VAWA, U Visa, and hardship cases.

Immigration psychological evaluations are available in person in the Chicago area and virtually throughout Illinois. Spanish-speaking evaluators are available, and interpretation services for other languages are provided at no additional cost. For virtual appointments, you must be physically located in Illinois at the time of each appointment.

Contact Clarity Clinic today to learn more about immigration psychological evaluations, or fill out the form below to schedule a consultation.

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Samuel Budyszewick, LCSW
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